What do I need to know about visiting Canada for the first time?

The country’s huge, the weather changes fast, and distances between places are often way longer than they look on a map. Pack layers, expect friendly people, and don’t skip travel insurance.

What is not allowed to bring into Canada?

Fresh produce, meat, and dairy are often restricted—especially at land borders. Check the official Canadian Border Services Agency (CBSA) site before you pack anything perishable or plant-based.

15 Important Things To Remember When Visiting Canada

Planning a Trip to Canada? Here’s What Might Surprise You

Canada is huge, expensive, unpredictable, and full of wildlife—things first-time visitors don’t always expect. I’m Canadian, born and raised, and I’ve seen travellers caught off guard by long distances, hidden fees, and wild weather. I once had to dig my car out of snow in June—welcome to Canada!

This guide covers 15 things to remember when visiting Canada to avoid frustration, save money, and travel smarter.

💡 Think you already know what to expect? Take the “What Will Surprise You Most About Canada?” quiz below!

Key Takeaways

1. Canada Visa & eTA: What Travellers Must Know

Most visitors need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)—but it’s trickier than it sounds.

Who needs what?

U.S. citizens → No visa needed, just bring a passport.
EU, UK, Australia, Japan → Need an eTA (quick online application).
Some countries → Need a full visa (apply well in advance).

You can’t get an eTA on arrival—apply online before flying.

Pro tip: The official eTA currently costs $7 CAD. If a website charges more, it’s a scam.

Border control is strict—expect detailed questions about your visit.

Avoid saying “I’m here to work remotely” unless you have a work visa.

Food restrictions: Fresh fruits, vegetables, and dairy might be confiscated. Stick to packaged snacks.

2. Canada Is Huge—And You’re Underestimating It

Canada is the second-largest country in the world—distances are brutal.
A “short drive” could mean 3–6 hours—locals consider that normal.
Public transport between cities is limited—no high-speed rail like Europe or Japan.
Best ways to travel? Domestic flights (Flair, Lynx), rental cars, or long-haul buses.

If you think driving from Toronto to Vancouver is doable in a day, you’re in for a rude awakening—it’s like driving from London to Cairo! Underestimating driving distances is probably one of the biggest mistakes tourists make in Canada.

Time Zones Can Catch You Off Guard

Canada spans six time zones, from Newfoundland Time in the east to Pacific Time in the west. If you’re flying across provinces or taking a long road trip, be prepared to adjust your watch—and your plans.

A two-hour time difference between cities like Toronto and Calgary can affect everything from tour schedules to restaurant hours. It’s also worth double-checking local times when booking transportation or activities.

With Canada’s size and scenery, a slower pace isn’t just relaxing—it’s practical. These top slow travel destinations in Canada are perfect if you want to savor the journey.

If you’re visiting during the spring or fall, the time change can actually work in your favour—especially if you’re planning early hikes or long drives.

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3. Canadian Weather Is Wild — Seriously, Pack Layers

If you’re expecting classic four-season weather, Canada’s about to surprise you. The climate swings hard—and fast—depending on where you are and what time of year you’re visiting.

In the Canadian Rockies, it can snow in July. In cities like Toronto and Montreal, summer months bring heat waves and thick humidity. Vancouver sees relentless rain, and the Prairies? They clock -30°C winters like it’s nothing.

If you’re wondering about the best time to visit, it depends on what you want. Summer is ideal for hiking and road trips, but fall brings smaller crowds and epic foliage. Always pack layers, no matter when you go.

If you’re visiting during the colder months, Canada’s best winter festivals are well worth bundling up for—think ice sculptures, cozy traditions, and snowy magic.

4. Canada Is Expensive—But You Can Outsmart It

Let’s be honest: sticker shock is real here. But if you know where to look, you can stretch your budget.

Hotels: $150–300 a night is typical. Check Airbnb, budget motels, or family-run lodges for better value.

Food: Eating out? Easily $20+ per person. Stock up at grocery stores like No Frills or Walmart and picnic in a park. You’ll also find some gems by supporting small businesses and trying a few local spots. If you’re curious about Canadian cuisine, go beyond poutine—each region has its own spin on comfort food.

Flights: Avoid Air Canada if possible—budget airlines like Flair or Lynx can save you hundreds.

Hidden costs to watch for:

Sales tax isn’t on price tags. Expect to pay 5–15% more at checkout, depending on the province.

Tipping is standard. Plan to add 15–20% at restaurants, salons, and even taxis/ride-sharing.

Travel tip: Use a credit card with no foreign transaction fees. You’ll save more than you think on exchange rates alone.

Planning a road trip across Canada? These practical road trip budgeting tips can help you avoid overspending on fuel, food, and accommodations.

5. Don’t Rely Solely on Google Maps (Especially in Nature)

In cities, Google Maps is your friend. But venture into national parks or rural highways, and you’ll quickly hit a dead zone—literally.

📵 No service = no navigation.
Download offline maps from Google or use Maps.me before heading out.

🛣️ Driving tips:

Some stretches of highway go 200+ km without a gas station. Always top up before long drives.
In Quebec, signs are in French. A few basic phrases can go a long way.
Winter driving? Snow tires aren’t optional—they’re your lifeline.

6. Yes, Canada Is Bilingual—But It’s Not 50/50

You might expect to hear both French and English everywhere. In reality, language depends on where you go.

🇫🇷 Quebec? Mostly French—especially outside of Montreal.
🇨🇦 New Brunswick? Officially bilingual.
📍 Everywhere else? Mostly English, with some French signage.

✨ Quick tip: Learn a few key French phrases if you’re heading to Quebec. Locals love the effort—even if your accent’s rough.

Big Horn Sheep on the highway. Scenic winter drive through the Canadian Rockies with a herd of bighorn sheep walking across the icy highway, showcasing unexpected wildlife encounters travelers may face during road trips in national parks and remote areas of Canada.

7. Wildlife Is Incredible — But It’s Not a Petting Zoo

Wildlife sightings are one of the best parts of visiting Canada, especially in the national parks. But don’t mistake wild for safe.

Black bears, moose, elk—they’re beautiful to see from a distance, but dangerous if approached. In Banff National Park, it’s common to see wildlife near trails or even roads. Carry bear spray, follow posted signs, and never leave food out, even accidentally. It attracts animals and results in steep fines.

If you’re spending time in national parks, consider trying forest bathing activities—a peaceful way to connect with nature that goes beyond sightseeing.

Celebrate Canada's 150th Birthday with a Parks Canada Discovery Pass #Canada150

Close-up of a Parks Canada Discovery Pass used for entry to national parks, historic sites, and nature reserves across the country, a practical must-have for tourists exploring Canada’s outdoors, from Banff National Park to lesser-known protected areas.

Getting a Parks Canada Pass

To explore Canada’s national parks, such as Banff and Jasper, a Parks Canada pass is required. Here’s what you need to know to get one:

Day Pass: Ideal for short visits, a day pass grants entry to a specific park until 4 p.m. the next day. These can be purchased at park gates, visitor centers, or online.
Discovery Pass: If you’re planning to visit multiple parks or historic sites throughout the year, the Discovery Pass offers unlimited entry to over 80 Parks Canada locations for 12 months. Available online or at participating retail locations, this pass can save you time and money if you’re making multiple visits.
Where to Buy: Passes are available at entry gates, Parks Canada visitor centers, or online at Parks Canada.

Tip: Keep your pass visible in your vehicle when entering national park areas, as park staff may check for it at various points.

8. Don’t Count on U.S. Dollars — Canada Has Its Own Currency

Canada uses the Canadian dollar, and U.S. dollars aren’t accepted as legal tender. While a few tourist shops near the U.S. border might take them, it’s rare—and the exchange rate won’t do you any favors.

The good news? Credit and debit cards are widely accepted across the country. Visa and Mastercard work nearly everywhere, including in small towns.

If you’ve travelled across the United States, you’ll find Canada familiar—but with its own rhythm. Niagara Falls is iconic, but so is the rugged coastline of Nova Scotia, the historic charm of Quebec City, or the bilingual blend in New Brunswick.

It’s not just a different country—it’s a different travel experience. Whether you’re swapping Yosemite for the Rockies or trading the California coast for the Maritimes, some Canadian destinations can rival (or even outshine) their American counterparts.

You’ll also find ATMs easily, but watch out for foreign transaction fees. To save money, bring a card that doesn’t charge for international purchases—and let your bank know you’re traveling so your card doesn’t get flagged.

9. Drinking Age Depends on the Province

The legal drinking age in Canada varies, and it can trip up visitors.

It’s 18 in Quebec, Alberta, and Manitoba. Everywhere else, it’s 19. Make sure to carry your ID—even if you’re well over legal age. Bartenders and liquor store staff are strict about checking, and you can be refused service without valid photo ID.

10. The Metric System Might Confuse You

Canada officially uses the metric system, but we’re known for casually mixing it with imperial—especially near the U.S. border.

Here’s what you need to know:

Road signs show kilometers, not miles.
Temperature is in Celsius.
Gas is sold by the litre.

Quick reference:

100 km/h = 62 mph

1 km = 0.62 miles

10°C = 50°F

11. Price Tags Don’t Include Tax

Unlike many other countries, Canadian price tags don’t show the full amount you’ll pay. That $10 burger? It’ll likely cost closer to $11.30 once tax is added.

Sales tax varies by province—some charge just 5%, while others tack on 15% or more. It applies to just about everything, including meals, hotels, and shopping.

Budget a little extra for everything to avoid surprise totals at checkout.

12. Healthcare Isn’t Free for Tourists

Canada has a world-class healthcare system—but it’s not free unless you’re a resident.

Tourists pay full price for medical care, and it’s expensive. A basic ER visit can run into the thousands, and even minor issues like sprains or infections can become costly without coverage.

Travel insurance isn’t optional. Buy it before your trip—it’s one of the smartest decisions you’ll make.

13. Wi-Fi Isn’t Always Reliable — Get a SIM or eSIM

Outside major cities, internet gets spotty fast—especially in remote areas or along long stretches of highway. If you’re on a road trip, it’s a good idea to get a local SIM or eSIM to avoid dead zones and roaming charges.

If you rely on your phone for navigation or staying in touch, get a prepaid SIM card from a local provider like Telus, Bell, or Rogers. If your phone supports it, using an eSIM app like Airalo can be even easier.

You’ll stay connected, avoid roaming charges, and have a more stress-free experience if you know how to prepare for a trip to Canada.

Travel Insurance

For peace of mind, consider getting travel insurance. I recommend SafetyWing for comprehensive coverage tailored to your needs.

Staying Connected

Stay connected with an Airalo eSim card. It’s an excellent option for international travellers who need reliable mobile data without changing physical SIM cards.

Cell Coverage and Data Plans Can Be Surprisingly Expensive

Canada has some of the highest mobile data costs in the world, and coverage drops off quickly once you leave major cities. If you’re planning to rely on your phone for maps, translation, or communication, don’t assume your international plan will cover you.

To stay connected without draining your budget, consider buying a local SIM card or using an eSIM before you arrive. Providers like Telus, Bell, and Rogers offer prepaid plans, and apps like Airalo make setup easy.

It’s also worth checking if your accommodation offers Wi-Fi—especially in rural areas where mobile data can be slow or non-existent.

14. Canada Uses 911 — But Signal Isn’t Guaranteed Everywhere

If you have an emergency in Canada, dial 911 for police, fire, or medical help—same as the U.S.

But in remote areas, especially in the north or in backcountry trails, cell service may be limited or nonexistent. If you’re doing any off-grid travel, consider renting or bringing a satellite communicator. It could be a literal lifesaver.

Early spring in Canada with cherry blossoms in full bloom, highlighting one of the seasonal surprises visitors may experience when planning a trip during the shoulder months; a reminder that Canadian cities often mix natural beauty with urban exploration opportunities.

15. Canadians Are Polite — But That Doesn’t Mean We’re Pushovers

Yes, the stereotype is true. Canadians are polite. But it’s less about formality and more about everyday respect.

People hold doors open, say “thank you” a lot, and apologize even when it’s not their fault. Small talk is common, but not overly personal. Don’t be surprised if a stranger chats with you while waiting in line—just go with it.

What won’t go over well? Being loud, cutting in line, or acting entitled. If you keep things relaxed and respectful, you’ll fit right in.

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15 Important Things to Remember When Visiting Canada

1. Canada Visa & eTA: What Travellers Must Know

Who needs what?

2. Canada Is Huge—And You’re Underestimating It

Time Zones Can Catch You Off Guard

Need a quick fuel cost estimation?

Get the FREE Budget Road Trip Fuel Cost Calculator

3. Canadian Weather Is Wild — Seriously, Pack Layers

4. Canada Is Expensive—But You Can Outsmart It

5. Don’t Rely Solely on Google Maps (Especially in Nature)

6. Yes, Canada Is Bilingual—But It’s Not 50/50

7. Wildlife Is Incredible — But It’s Not a Petting Zoo

Getting a Parks Canada Pass

8. Don’t Count on U.S. Dollars — Canada Has Its Own Currency

9. Drinking Age Depends on the Province

10. The Metric System Might Confuse You

11. Price Tags Don’t Include Tax

12. Healthcare Isn’t Free for Tourists

13. Wi-Fi Isn’t Always Reliable — Get a SIM or eSIM

Travel Insurance

Staying Connected

Cell Coverage and Data Plans Can Be Surprisingly Expensive

14. Canada Uses 911 — But Signal Isn’t Guaranteed Everywhere

15. Canadians Are Polite — But That Doesn’t Mean We’re Pushovers

What’s Going to Surprise You Most About Canada? Take the Quiz to Find Out!

🇨🇦 What Will Surprise You Most About Canada? 🇨🇦

1️⃣ What do you think is the biggest challenge of travelling in Canada?

2️⃣ How do you usually get around when you travel?

3️⃣ You see a restaurant menu that says $20 CAD for a meal. How much do you expect to pay at checkout?

4️⃣ What’s your ideal travel temperature?

5️⃣ How do you feel about seeing wildlife up close?

Frequently Asked Questions

What do I need to know about visiting Canada for the first time?

What is not allowed to bring into Canada?

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